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, }. O1 h2 R; U$ ^3 nYann Arthus-Bertrand 一位法国著名的航空摄影师。: z# K/ M2 |' j' W3 m
1989年，他决定收集100张出色的照片，结集出版成一本书。而后在他的激情的引导下，他开始在世界各地旅行，拍摄了大量的航空照片。
% [0 E4 P0 x3 t( _9 i6 v1995年，在UNESCO的赞助下，他创建了航空杂志：Earth From Above 。让我们从空中，这个独特的视角，欣赏充满魅力的地球。& g( n! }2 v% Q$ ~0 J
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& e2 K! }( {3 o1 O7 V. DVillage near the Island of Panducan
( Q. P/ ^( a3 `: o% `1 b3 ~4 DPHILIPPINES
' O8 Z& P! W+ r3 n- R4 lThe Panducan region, in the Pangutaran group of islands, is ' x7 z5 U; \& I+ h2 J6 g4 b
part of the Sulu Archipelago that was long considered a den of - R+ \3 H" J% a- i/ Y8 G
piracy, smuggling, and all kinds of illegal trading with
! \$ E" y* P3 C" R0 j& vneighboring countries. The region’s population is 95 percent
1 y% o" y3 t/ l/ b' _' Y3 K8 v4 D6 DMuslim, a minority in the country, and was for some time in
0 m- a7 P' A4 G3 u, n- I& B6 m, Lconflict with the central authorities. Among the population % P5 \- T% S& N/ I, M2 i. \4 l
are the Tausug, ’people of the sea currents.’ Living in small
& e, O" |$ A1 l6 }hamlets of bamboo huts on stilts, scattered along the coasts,
# A7 W1 T3 C# ~9 V2 I! pthe Tausug were once smugglers and blacksmiths. Now they also
: b* P3 g/ B; bcultivate rice, but they primarily live from fishing and 5 e5 m% r- X. M8 R; O+ W1 M
trade. Unfortunately, the increasing spread of fishing using o0 p( U' [; k# d+ G" `& V n y# e
cyanide or explosives has had devastating effects on marine T/ K6 A7 Z/ \9 k( [0 N% e9 @1 P
fauna, especially on the coral reefs.
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Village on stilts in Tongquil, Samales Islands
# u& W/ T& I V! h) o7 \0 K# kPHILIPPINES
O+ G" `4 w! ?7 EThe Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines, which
; y; X- i6 D( y: f9 _includes the Samales Islands, is the home of the Badjaos. Some h) N3 R4 q R
of them live on their boats, while others live in houses, as 8 f0 @$ E4 S7 p6 ^! `3 [
seen here, built on support posts planted in the sea. The
0 [/ O5 C6 W% Z/ Evillagers can dive to depths of several hundred feet without 0 z* r7 ~. K! ~% o0 n z5 n+ O# w
scuba equipment, and live by gathering shellfish and pearl 4 x) p0 s) n( l
oysters. Some are engaged in fishing and sea trade.% h" {$ ]9 ?1 z, H! t; e3 `9 `
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( m# u$ t, D, GWooded island on a lake on Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
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1 y0 R! P& m* KThe Kenai Peninsula on the southern coast of Alaska is : C X+ F0 X! [+ y
protected from permafrost by a temperate maritime climate. It
" h a" I* t2 voffers a landscape of forests and lakes with clear waters that ( k) L# F* k. [$ K+ L" ?( H8 P" k" }
reflect the sky, at least until winter temperatures freeze
: J! T% n, e) c. v. Vthem over. The lakes’ plentiful fish include trout and salmon. - ~' n! j) ?' m' V' H
The fish swim upstream in summer, providing a valuable source ! l0 [# N$ c, n# }- k) j% F+ F$ N
of food for bears in the region.
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: Z" R# Q# a8 d- O( TTsingy of Bemaraha, Majunga Region7 L- b7 p& z9 d$ i: Z
MADAGASCAR
# A \# N8 h; }( z0 PWith an area of 226,660 square miles (597,000 km2), Madagascar
" b( _1 a* z+ E+ B* U6 C9 e. ]is the fourth-largest island in the world. The western, most
5 s6 w7 q" I: T3 r2 H) Y {arid part contains the strange mineral forest of Tsingy of
% U4 U$ z3 t2 MBemeraha. This geological formation, called a karst, is the
( a, }- b9 m& _3 ~2 |result of erosion, as acid rains have gradually dissolved the ) d9 c3 e( a$ h _
stone of the chalky plateau and carved out sharp ridges that
+ \# N- g9 {! ?/ S) C! zrise to heights of 65 to 95 feet (20 to 30 m). Human
0 d/ @) @+ P( O% [ ^, Ypenetration of the area has been difficult, which explains its
; q) }: U6 T: T6 p' Wname, ’tsingy’, which is Malagasy for ’walking on tiptoe.’ The
8 V o! b1 l- l% Z7 Lsite was declared a nature reserve in 1927 and a world
1 p3 E* Q( Z) j* i" Uheritage site by UNESCO in 1990. Madagascar separated from the % A1 |& G/ u2 n! e+ K$ G: h
continent of Africa more than 100 million years ago, and in
5 ^. q4 Z5 {' p$ z0 \that time its vegetation and animal life have evolved in full
0 z0 P z. A2 B+ e' ~8 Dautonomy. This makes the island one of the most striking 6 g z! v9 i, ^) L( g. t
examples of endemism, which is common to island environments: & P4 l" c; s( ^
more than 80 percent of the approximately 10,000 vegetal
$ e' O- M8 g' R5 T' k- H0 Yspecies and nearly 1,200 animal species recorded are
4 S ~( u" w. c, Pindigenous to the island only; but nearly 200 Madagascan
! n9 Q$ b/ l& M: Y, f4 Ispecies are endangered.
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3 u. w: \+ f- m( L: c TCamel Caravan( E+ L& i( T Z7 x# I8 {# `6 o) y
NIGER
+ y3 q- ?3 [$ g" [On the edges of the Sahel, the caravan route crosses k" K; ]3 x* d1 n
Niger, Mali, Mauritania and the south of Morocco. A
3 t/ {! h. Y) xcaravan can travel 40 km a day at a speed of 4
h4 e u% Z. q; s$ rkm/hour and only halts at dusk. Thus at Zagora, at " r$ v; l2 v7 E( Q' V$ O
the first dune of the Moroccan Sahara, is marked
2 h. r/ I) A. i- P. Jwith a notice board indicating that Tombouctou is 52 " A1 R* a7 j; Q* C* b, T X! d! e
days away by camel. Indomitable nomads, the Tuaregs
`6 N! @" B# {9 c9 J6 A6 ^9 O5 ~are reputed to be fiercely independent and have
! I7 `& Q3 q: L2 {3 C* L$ `8 {- psuffered greatly from the gradual decline of the
* _# ?+ L5 P, Emerchant caravans. Lorries are now being used and 8 @; S s! R, f1 ^
presage the disappearance of the caravan operators.
$ d6 T0 O3 q8 \% j$ E0 ^One lorry is said to be equivalent to 250 camels!% H% b2 `* d" p# {
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" ` P( Z6 n' u. r! K" @* D4 eIcebergs off the Adelie Coast( `5 f6 e* ]- V" {$ U
ANTARCTICA
- F4 D9 `3 i; m' H6 _+ L( R# \. SAll icebergs drifting on currents in the Antarctic Ocean have1 ~2 o) N ^% H1 Z. ^7 W7 x
been detached from the ice sheets of Antarctica. The portion . {4 Z0 i [7 P9 k; b1 ?" I5 j
protruding above the surface of the water is only part of the $ C- @3 C3 y! W
iceberg. Temperatures in Antarctica drop as low as -94 degrees 1 ^ M3 c$ L' s/ n4 @9 C6 P9 `
farenheit (-70 degrees celsius), with winds gusting up to 200 . M7 U( |) M9 Q# d& z% k
miles (300 km) per hour. Some areas of the continent are ; S' `& u9 G0 E. V$ x
covered by ice as thick as 13,000 feet (approx. 4000 m).4 Z5 Z2 g3 a7 p3 G- Y" |* Y
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8 X/ u# ]0 ~$ H* R+ {4 p8 e9 m6 bVillage of Koh Pannyyi, Phuket Island( ^; H6 j/ |* ?
THAILAND
" r5 j. f- k; y. n) Y, [2 K: E DPhuket Island off the Malay Peninsula is a well-known resort.
4 {+ o1 H8 J9 g# ]The surrounding area is karst, and the island actually : R6 h/ v D& m0 Z* r+ v
consists of the peaks of a chalky mountain range protruding
' C8 x6 J) I, Z' a9 Gfrom the sea. The island has topographic features similar to # @$ f2 v4 S0 m3 {
those of the Guilin region of China. The two regions also have # d: s; a9 q' }$ R! r( E6 `
similar landscapes. Shown here is the village of Koh Pannyyi,
5 a, d h5 d9 C, z; Awhere about 400 people, mostly engaged in fishing, live in
9 P6 l- P. o; n5 y) A& S4 F+ Q# h7 k5 khouses built on bamboo stilts.. F3 M6 d; J) [. o
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作者Yann Arthus-Bertrand 的团队
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发表于 2005-5-26 15:00:44
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发表于 2005-5-26 15:05:51