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2 B2 c2 d0 W; D* }1 ?) vYann Arthus-Bertrand 一位法国著名的航空摄影师。
8 m( N1 H0 k2 N0 V3 p( h. \1989年，他决定收集100张出色的照片，结集出版成一本书。而后在他的激情的引导下，他开始在世界各地旅行，拍摄了大量的航空照片。
& f, R! S) [4 @4 A1995年，在UNESCO的赞助下，他创建了航空杂志：Earth From Above 。让我们从空中，这个独特的视角，欣赏充满魅力的地球。 V* J/ W. E+ n2 ?8 m- g, w
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1 f; m8 w9 a; r- @3 c3 A. eVillage near the Island of Panducan" P! q# F* t1 P; s
PHILIPPINES
# W. C( m9 Y9 G1 O- [: s9 oThe Panducan region, in the Pangutaran group of islands, is / a% Z/ y: {! ~% K" |' P4 z
part of the Sulu Archipelago that was long considered a den of
& J1 A2 p' Y' D/ e4 _% a1 ?! v1 Upiracy, smuggling, and all kinds of illegal trading with
& ^* ^7 [* `: F) e3 Tneighboring countries. The region’s population is 95 percent ' m% ?1 X1 Y, I9 L5 o5 V# B$ B
Muslim, a minority in the country, and was for some time in
: {, [( C0 |0 h7 Tconflict with the central authorities. Among the population
; O- x2 D5 s M; w! M4 Z- Nare the Tausug, ’people of the sea currents.’ Living in small / \8 p! X9 H+ e! N; e9 ]/ [
hamlets of bamboo huts on stilts, scattered along the coasts, ) Y& D3 K- X' q0 G/ w- J. ?' l) h
the Tausug were once smugglers and blacksmiths. Now they also
7 |- n9 a2 A1 [$ p2 a) b; d6 R+ dcultivate rice, but they primarily live from fishing and 8 z6 ~' { j1 y' {: r
trade. Unfortunately, the increasing spread of fishing using
4 p1 u& l1 o: \( `1 q" }cyanide or explosives has had devastating effects on marine
9 f; v' H ~9 |, o0 vfauna, especially on the coral reefs.
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Village on stilts in Tongquil, Samales Islands4 \( O8 _) ~" U* k* v8 s
PHILIPPINES
( J( r" X" T+ w/ EThe Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines, which
; ^! J) s& V7 P0 I2 ^- D/ Dincludes the Samales Islands, is the home of the Badjaos. Some $ K: Y9 n/ {9 u$ q+ |$ r) t3 Q
of them live on their boats, while others live in houses, as 6 @0 g7 k: R5 c$ Q, w
seen here, built on support posts planted in the sea. The 9 G% h1 k; U, \2 B# J: e+ h' G
villagers can dive to depths of several hundred feet without 5 U; q; ?8 k. L- x6 e
scuba equipment, and live by gathering shellfish and pearl
0 X5 I/ ]) H# K( M& w4 [oysters. Some are engaged in fishing and sea trade., a6 S- G Y# L8 s+ v# p8 F
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Wooded island on a lake on Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
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The Kenai Peninsula on the southern coast of Alaska is + m2 n* @5 l" N8 \* s3 S8 M
protected from permafrost by a temperate maritime climate. It
6 J+ f. X' X; m; y9 P0 E0 {offers a landscape of forests and lakes with clear waters that
3 @+ d+ q1 Z- W; e; B- O/ preflect the sky, at least until winter temperatures freeze
# o: e' I$ i( h: ?; @1 rthem over. The lakes’ plentiful fish include trout and salmon. 7 Z7 D3 ^! ?) t# g8 K. p
The fish swim upstream in summer, providing a valuable source
0 F% E" B; u9 A% c: q8 Yof food for bears in the region.. r2 [, o4 a' G& Z6 j
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8 V3 n7 {+ s3 O0 n4 p' g" ^Tsingy of Bemaraha, Majunga Region
+ M6 B0 o4 R% A' H$ u7 T" } vMADAGASCAR- z+ e6 z3 [+ B9 d: p
With an area of 226,660 square miles (597,000 km2), Madagascar
3 j- H4 K2 @9 @+ A$ h4 T! E i0 Eis the fourth-largest island in the world. The western, most
/ H7 h" \& P7 {4 varid part contains the strange mineral forest of Tsingy of 2 l- g0 U" r: S5 e* O
Bemeraha. This geological formation, called a karst, is the 0 F6 F8 {" L* I3 B! x
result of erosion, as acid rains have gradually dissolved the
/ l1 m' Q1 ~6 Q0 [3 @8 F1 B5 dstone of the chalky plateau and carved out sharp ridges that
* ~7 ~( }6 ?% m& U$ t; i k4 Hrise to heights of 65 to 95 feet (20 to 30 m). Human
' v) y+ W9 ?4 Q7 @penetration of the area has been difficult, which explains its
4 @+ ?0 X5 C& e/ \0 o$ ^name, ’tsingy’, which is Malagasy for ’walking on tiptoe.’ The $ O5 p- W8 p. Y$ I1 J- w- s
site was declared a nature reserve in 1927 and a world 0 o- [6 B" `$ T* s9 ^2 |$ t# S: n. F
heritage site by UNESCO in 1990. Madagascar separated from the & x0 i) `# V# G: J! }
continent of Africa more than 100 million years ago, and in
9 _) Y4 X) H& vthat time its vegetation and animal life have evolved in full
( h% E8 n8 ?- N4 M: R) ?7 B+ m0 {autonomy. This makes the island one of the most striking
* {' ~3 ^9 Q' y7 J) Cexamples of endemism, which is common to island environments:
U% L2 L3 M+ o8 x& H& ^. ^more than 80 percent of the approximately 10,000 vegetal
, C5 y6 ]8 P! D6 {3 F6 O$ v0 X: J$ ?species and nearly 1,200 animal species recorded are % p$ _& F1 d! z
indigenous to the island only; but nearly 200 Madagascan , T3 p4 T. W' Q& Q f5 Q
species are endangered.
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( T5 Z! E: O# |: p) kCamel Caravan
1 P: b: Y) z* a! c/ H9 ?, g7 BNIGER
: N6 }% F/ Q, m0 B1 K. p, x. c* H" Q4 rOn the edges of the Sahel, the caravan route crosses7 n' }! n; r. F9 ]: q$ T& H2 l
Niger, Mali, Mauritania and the south of Morocco. A
3 q1 U/ A+ `, Scaravan can travel 40 km a day at a speed of 4 4 V; Z( C: P' E4 ~) [4 U
km/hour and only halts at dusk. Thus at Zagora, at
: w' g3 I% D- D2 Hthe first dune of the Moroccan Sahara, is marked
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+ f2 g6 v3 L7 f. pdays away by camel. Indomitable nomads, the Tuaregs
6 R4 L k* R) p* M& A: y) `are reputed to be fiercely independent and have
?; w T+ x) h3 ?6 x8 F1 Bsuffered greatly from the gradual decline of the
6 I9 i4 Z4 N: F: zmerchant caravans. Lorries are now being used and
& Z3 z) ~0 A, |6 upresage the disappearance of the caravan operators. 5 S5 n- f" e( h( j z* K+ }! p
One lorry is said to be equivalent to 250 camels!
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+ k* r1 i! b' L& H4 [8 I5 b5 sIcebergs off the Adelie Coast
/ W5 V9 K: X; \) M* ?ANTARCTICA% r" T& y' u' X3 _# `' |9 ^8 W% \
All icebergs drifting on currents in the Antarctic Ocean have% ^$ x) u! `6 V) B/ C! M
been detached from the ice sheets of Antarctica. The portion ! P, i" o7 d. A U8 E
protruding above the surface of the water is only part of the
/ ]! Q- J: f/ b2 A; j! Z) _5 Viceberg. Temperatures in Antarctica drop as low as -94 degrees
* E7 A6 N- M4 Q1 Kfarenheit (-70 degrees celsius), with winds gusting up to 200 / S2 {+ p5 v4 `: n: ^: z" s
miles (300 km) per hour. Some areas of the continent are ; L/ M+ Y/ B6 H# I m
covered by ice as thick as 13,000 feet (approx. 4000 m).
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& Y/ s9 T! G1 [% Q. m& V3 VVillage of Koh Pannyyi, Phuket Island
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Phuket Island off the Malay Peninsula is a well-known resort.
3 N6 Z4 v# ^: u) b7 _; o- j/ qThe surrounding area is karst, and the island actually 2 G8 `7 E! Z$ W u2 F& Q
consists of the peaks of a chalky mountain range protruding 9 o& r2 h7 z' t
from the sea. The island has topographic features similar to $ L, z7 R7 }* N( V* a
those of the Guilin region of China. The two regions also have 0 c( }, U+ A1 J
similar landscapes. Shown here is the village of Koh Pannyyi,
& i8 S4 J# o6 m2 h& _: ^where about 400 people, mostly engaged in fishing, live in 9 C! d. k* Y5 M4 v( X* U
houses built on bamboo stilts.
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作者Yann Arthus-Bertrand 的团队2 N8 n; a3 G( X/ y1 x. h' y
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发表于 2005-5-26 15:00:44
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发表于 2005-5-26 15:05:51