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$ f) K7 j: `& o# Z: Q& _Yann Arthus-Bertrand 一位法国著名的航空摄影师。
; Z+ e! |4 E! O. P( ^6 e1989年，他决定收集100张出色的照片，结集出版成一本书。而后在他的激情的引导下，他开始在世界各地旅行，拍摄了大量的航空照片。
$ U" b4 I0 u& H* |1995年，在UNESCO的赞助下，他创建了航空杂志：Earth From Above 。让我们从空中，这个独特的视角，欣赏充满魅力的地球。
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# Z6 G: Z7 F7 J! Y8 s5 ~( JVillage near the Island of Panducan
A: Q! @/ h7 h2 }( YPHILIPPINES
6 l; @1 w2 N( C/ r7 g7 s) r- Q- kThe Panducan region, in the Pangutaran group of islands, is
0 U/ y3 b- ~8 @7 ]part of the Sulu Archipelago that was long considered a den of
9 s+ B. F1 ?( p, Wpiracy, smuggling, and all kinds of illegal trading with 0 D8 T+ {, v l: u; N+ m
neighboring countries. The region’s population is 95 percent $ {3 V A6 _; m8 H- K. \& T; S* k
Muslim, a minority in the country, and was for some time in
" m& t H) r( A( ?* Sconflict with the central authorities. Among the population
, o' _3 ^0 n: I8 b: v) Vare the Tausug, ’people of the sea currents.’ Living in small 2 V( f; w/ B/ w
hamlets of bamboo huts on stilts, scattered along the coasts,
6 I+ _0 h+ j" s5 e1 Zthe Tausug were once smugglers and blacksmiths. Now they also
2 m& M3 i5 K6 I) ], T& Lcultivate rice, but they primarily live from fishing and ; M* J0 }8 ?' m, D; {# B( y/ p% E* \8 T
trade. Unfortunately, the increasing spread of fishing using " ]: d9 d' O# @+ t
cyanide or explosives has had devastating effects on marine O9 T$ Y2 X- X# E
fauna, especially on the coral reefs.' [! ^& y# {$ q. m \7 I
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+ T# w( S2 Y y/ S: xVillage on stilts in Tongquil, Samales Islands
( Z; N* F4 ^6 w0 e O0 ^: O/ VPHILIPPINES
Q2 o. i' A& {0 Z. V3 LThe Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines, which 4 \, c' o; E, ]
includes the Samales Islands, is the home of the Badjaos. Some
9 |* S" U s) x$ {; q& Rof them live on their boats, while others live in houses, as
" x% g$ K* @. S/ lseen here, built on support posts planted in the sea. The 6 E1 P/ i! }2 g7 L( u
villagers can dive to depths of several hundred feet without 4 E1 E& q# X! Q3 A3 v7 \
scuba equipment, and live by gathering shellfish and pearl
# f$ H9 `& T& @" soysters. Some are engaged in fishing and sea trade.
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Wooded island on a lake on Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
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The Kenai Peninsula on the southern coast of Alaska is
% n3 k% p5 |8 t$ ?3 \4 ~# N- v# Cprotected from permafrost by a temperate maritime climate. It ' a5 \7 e, V( M, E2 P! f3 d+ s
offers a landscape of forests and lakes with clear waters that W, h) h0 I: Y L
reflect the sky, at least until winter temperatures freeze $ e0 ~) Z' T7 K& m$ t
them over. The lakes’ plentiful fish include trout and salmon. % ]/ e& L4 [0 u
The fish swim upstream in summer, providing a valuable source ) v A* {2 C' U
of food for bears in the region.7 |+ ?9 B5 P) v/ I
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Tsingy of Bemaraha, Majunga Region
' S1 o% h) C5 }+ ?MADAGASCAR
! K& S5 K0 p* v5 F, nWith an area of 226,660 square miles (597,000 km2), Madagascar
U0 b1 V' c3 x$ o2 K1 F: L/ d: dis the fourth-largest island in the world. The western, most
+ H, ]+ X* t, Y# ?3 Harid part contains the strange mineral forest of Tsingy of ( [ H0 ?# e S0 R" z/ g8 d0 q
Bemeraha. This geological formation, called a karst, is the
, L! L) ?8 J% t- U: F, h( z. Lresult of erosion, as acid rains have gradually dissolved the
4 V+ \8 t8 p" k, q5 H& @% ystone of the chalky plateau and carved out sharp ridges that
4 U! Q Y" J' `0 @, n' Nrise to heights of 65 to 95 feet (20 to 30 m). Human
e; u; `3 f, B/ kpenetration of the area has been difficult, which explains its n& @" G/ q4 V7 a
name, ’tsingy’, which is Malagasy for ’walking on tiptoe.’ The * E m9 B7 c B: T4 h- x
site was declared a nature reserve in 1927 and a world
0 ^4 c/ O. O! X# ^heritage site by UNESCO in 1990. Madagascar separated from the
$ h1 ?9 x. f A6 scontinent of Africa more than 100 million years ago, and in
1 o" ^- v' m' {3 Bthat time its vegetation and animal life have evolved in full 1 k/ L# ?6 w) L$ h
autonomy. This makes the island one of the most striking
5 J c9 J' P7 k6 qexamples of endemism, which is common to island environments: + q5 ?# J. j( Y7 Q D. i
more than 80 percent of the approximately 10,000 vegetal
' s9 V4 Z6 f2 X, }- b8 Qspecies and nearly 1,200 animal species recorded are
: b+ d& L! u8 K7 y! u7 Hindigenous to the island only; but nearly 200 Madagascan
0 o8 ^& r& `7 u$ K6 L& d+ o7 _species are endangered.$ V8 I, n: [# V$ n- q4 b, g
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, O. ]& _& ^. a# Z# h) w5 t. L! JCamel Caravan
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7 f' F$ R! u s4 x& g0 [: O6 jOn the edges of the Sahel, the caravan route crosses
* C. D3 ~4 u: H5 O. r/ ANiger, Mali, Mauritania and the south of Morocco. A
; l9 n) p' D: O0 ~9 scaravan can travel 40 km a day at a speed of 4
$ J- d) P+ N* gkm/hour and only halts at dusk. Thus at Zagora, at
; r0 {& b/ ?3 {the first dune of the Moroccan Sahara, is marked
1 ^2 `$ Z# D& J8 m* u& q& l5 ywith a notice board indicating that Tombouctou is 52 $ L* r+ G3 t' ^4 H" ^
days away by camel. Indomitable nomads, the Tuaregs
# Y6 a: E7 i5 e. R* g8 S. care reputed to be fiercely independent and have
1 R% Z0 n- h+ Lsuffered greatly from the gradual decline of the 7 b- \/ Q( w q4 l
merchant caravans. Lorries are now being used and
1 ?, \8 y1 }6 ]5 d# A. jpresage the disappearance of the caravan operators.
, D& O: U" y4 Z. r% E& F6 S% BOne lorry is said to be equivalent to 250 camels!
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* S; V9 p! M$ h- U: ?6 L+ SIcebergs off the Adelie Coast
4 ]; c+ \/ A3 }: {* ]" [7 K4 v% ]' E/ C- ~ANTARCTICA
$ S4 M" e7 q# eAll icebergs drifting on currents in the Antarctic Ocean have
" g5 e/ N+ T7 B' ~3 f& mbeen detached from the ice sheets of Antarctica. The portion ; }+ }4 [# w/ z2 m0 V
protruding above the surface of the water is only part of the # E7 l' \+ \( N0 A- R+ E
iceberg. Temperatures in Antarctica drop as low as -94 degrees
; P- t2 {4 u2 g! O) U9 E( y+ Bfarenheit (-70 degrees celsius), with winds gusting up to 200 . H2 P" Q, C! |+ b. E) d1 k, h/ d
miles (300 km) per hour. Some areas of the continent are
7 ^4 H. p/ E4 J/ x- ~3 acovered by ice as thick as 13,000 feet (approx. 4000 m).) w6 x4 @ q# g7 k2 Y) Z. l, _
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Village of Koh Pannyyi, Phuket Island0 V1 n5 R! ~6 [8 P8 W
THAILAND
+ }( g$ t. u: O: e) s& E) BPhuket Island off the Malay Peninsula is a well-known resort.
h. x' G# o' f4 P- uThe surrounding area is karst, and the island actually % H& S' A: ?) g6 ~, N
consists of the peaks of a chalky mountain range protruding
; Z' O9 r6 m+ x/ {1 @" @' N) ~from the sea. The island has topographic features similar to % x- F8 A# d5 L( i6 s' H2 z
those of the Guilin region of China. The two regions also have
/ e6 O/ P( E% I5 E0 h8 H2 ^similar landscapes. Shown here is the village of Koh Pannyyi, # y5 d7 [ M% V) r5 k
where about 400 people, mostly engaged in fishing, live in
( A/ k' o7 z4 @houses built on bamboo stilts.
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% r: V8 u2 Y9 [, P2 s2 C作者Yann Arthus-Bertrand 的团队6 N+ L0 N( \3 h6 |- j% r; }
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发表于 2005-5-26 15:05:51