|
|
|
13 F3 ?3 n0 v4 i, h
Yann Arthus-Bertrand 一位法国著名的航空摄影师。
. O* G5 ^( m% l$ c1989年，他决定收集100张出色的照片，结集出版成一本书。而后在他的激情的引导下，他开始在世界各地旅行，拍摄了大量的航空照片。5 y" g" T% o2 f' Z# d% J$ L
1995年，在UNESCO的赞助下，他创建了航空杂志：Earth From Above 。让我们从空中，这个独特的视角，欣赏充满魅力的地球。
( _8 y1 p- V% u6 M: e- c; M( M ~! R/ D
3 F$ }# F& ?& x# ?& T" B4 M- s# `9 A. q" R
, h. p4 x, \# Q! ]0 g
; r! M& u6 A$ x9 P7 v" m$ O3 A % O) ?! [ V% `8 O+ P, `
2 Z* u/ Z$ g5 | . u- ^; E6 Y6 J3 @1 S% Q- K
8 t, p# b+ C [: u
2
3 o. w9 S1 } j% I4 B- u. RVillage near the Island of Panducan D0 L& I2 T. t7 {' ~
PHILIPPINES, j3 I; Y3 _% e1 T4 f! F2 _ u
The Panducan region, in the Pangutaran group of islands, is - S9 Z0 I5 ^: h
part of the Sulu Archipelago that was long considered a den of ) s, |3 M+ N Q! I8 k9 b
piracy, smuggling, and all kinds of illegal trading with
9 s4 F8 W( `7 W2 M* @neighboring countries. The region’s population is 95 percent # m! I# g: X! I. [. v% R
Muslim, a minority in the country, and was for some time in 7 a3 d+ m. }5 U+ }! Y2 j
conflict with the central authorities. Among the population 2 D+ I4 {2 J2 l- P3 x
are the Tausug, ’people of the sea currents.’ Living in small
$ `! l* Z, P- A h$ Zhamlets of bamboo huts on stilts, scattered along the coasts,
$ ^+ U. N( H+ ^3 \the Tausug were once smugglers and blacksmiths. Now they also 6 B5 O7 j# H# W) _; a2 g$ c1 ~
cultivate rice, but they primarily live from fishing and
) j6 q, b/ h( N3 S8 S3 gtrade. Unfortunately, the increasing spread of fishing using
0 q/ e( ?8 R0 ~6 Ccyanide or explosives has had devastating effects on marine & g, B6 }" A/ n& J
fauna, especially on the coral reefs.; E0 U. D0 q" f/ A
- W/ m! g; b2 E# w0 @1 W( f
! C; c% o8 O. T u. J) h7 S; p3 J y9 {4 F; }- G
 : n, k: g' ?! x3 |$ J0 X
5 T1 h) E( \" ^" s& t
* f4 a9 d7 c2 d( K5 k9 t2 M$ B/ R& w& j {: O; @: [
/ W1 N& m3 Z3 C b# R1 Z2 h9 ~1 Z* q" C- g4 Q2 S0 w% ~8 @) u7 X
, n: a( B7 l2 L
) D. x* k" H" C7 @
/ d. D+ d `7 F, C% ?5 i' N1 h( l% E3 r2 ?
 1 f K6 P- |0 k) t0 H) j
{. K* S. u1 r, D* N& n; k% l
 4 ~9 ?! P5 P: L
: Z0 o, t* t1 _8 H: b* ^% W
+ |% R+ G5 U/ k, ~" a% t
: p2 n. d: c. p) d6 g3
d6 ^5 ]$ S+ D, N, f, L& GVillage on stilts in Tongquil, Samales Islands
3 G, T; @/ m2 f2 V/ @+ aPHILIPPINES9 c+ j2 _5 j! z v/ m) ?/ g4 N
The Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines, which
! q- Q: x& ?" ^1 Cincludes the Samales Islands, is the home of the Badjaos. Some
, [/ Z+ Q* y k2 I! Iof them live on their boats, while others live in houses, as
$ D, K6 `5 ]% S- E ~) C2 e9 ~; zseen here, built on support posts planted in the sea. The
' z& V, M- [+ w! |# q% Z1 `villagers can dive to depths of several hundred feet without
4 h* J C0 s2 l% kscuba equipment, and live by gathering shellfish and pearl 7 l- c) ^8 |" a9 Y* Y) n# H% L
oysters. Some are engaged in fishing and sea trade.
. E1 } ` t4 X% K8 e8 {
, Y$ X# A9 D6 p) p 6 n D: e8 l4 P
: }% l" q6 q) u: |6 b% F! k/ K4& c1 U0 ]8 f6 a& \# ]6 x2 A
Wooded island on a lake on Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
2 B4 }5 n9 ?6 ?. {& `9 jUSA7 Z; s; Y- i) s1 N% ~9 }4 {& A; [
The Kenai Peninsula on the southern coast of Alaska is ; P( }, J8 X3 j5 h X- ~: Q
protected from permafrost by a temperate maritime climate. It + _7 X9 B4 a4 G A" h+ p2 F$ N
offers a landscape of forests and lakes with clear waters that + m7 ^9 T" k+ p" F
reflect the sky, at least until winter temperatures freeze
& }. y0 }% L8 j$ Vthem over. The lakes’ plentiful fish include trout and salmon.
) p1 W* m. u* \" G. ZThe fish swim upstream in summer, providing a valuable source # p4 ]& R& o; n: w G( e! \
of food for bears in the region.- o, e! {5 [, Z% V" }3 S8 p9 ]
4 ^6 @+ w. U C/ c) l9 G7 y, i3 U
, k( @, ^3 C; w1 a, }
4 b% y8 z" z2 K: m D6 }% t. T' _2 y
. k* t) ]: s; t" }* o7 q' ?
 ) {, ]: w! W7 F( K
6 K& \% u% y& U. Z" ]3 c9 M
: {7 _! p0 ?' { @0 C! k( T' O, C1 f! e2 V( t6 M
( c6 D8 m/ T1 G* D# ]' }! S
+ R; i4 `6 a4 j! o' x' f 7 _( t( v+ R! d) Q* J
; d4 D; L a$ Y1 h2 M& s 7 Z& j$ e+ g( S' ]: r
) ^5 p+ A: R: k& b
 , P6 w# A' h9 }
: P b1 y# F1 D 2 M9 `3 v2 w$ k
/ k0 q* m8 N" k: A! C4 {
* G( |+ H; z; M) ]% s# j9 H; B6 T( @3 H& d, w8 ~
 / t. V+ W L6 r+ p
8 e: P2 z( R- r b2 ^$ H2 B/ S
59 |9 y, y% O6 I* ^8 z/ \; h
Tsingy of Bemaraha, Majunga Region1 J) ^, g8 n; ~* f L
MADAGASCAR# y+ ]9 t" i+ ?
With an area of 226,660 square miles (597,000 km2), Madagascar . }/ X8 y6 P, W F
is the fourth-largest island in the world. The western, most
3 F, v0 K% u- |arid part contains the strange mineral forest of Tsingy of
- j" I8 D; y9 Z$ ]. [Bemeraha. This geological formation, called a karst, is the
/ w. p- c; I! U6 j3 tresult of erosion, as acid rains have gradually dissolved the
- K$ U( C! w# v. f6 z0 U) Bstone of the chalky plateau and carved out sharp ridges that
7 s3 g" ]6 K1 y: P* Q7 M, Crise to heights of 65 to 95 feet (20 to 30 m). Human ^9 F" X1 I& ~0 Y5 C Q
penetration of the area has been difficult, which explains its 0 k6 D/ J$ B+ R+ ~- x% x
name, ’tsingy’, which is Malagasy for ’walking on tiptoe.’ The
' r; L$ _3 T Q9 E0 p" fsite was declared a nature reserve in 1927 and a world
0 Q( F/ l( F+ N/ b" `7 Eheritage site by UNESCO in 1990. Madagascar separated from the
. o6 B: C" [9 `1 @* Icontinent of Africa more than 100 million years ago, and in
, ?0 w- v } }. g6 t; R1 kthat time its vegetation and animal life have evolved in full . a3 W) P7 Q/ S) l* Z; M1 U
autonomy. This makes the island one of the most striking + C" t F, i% |& ^; a
examples of endemism, which is common to island environments: 4 f: a- ?4 e" D- C+ T( I* `) d
more than 80 percent of the approximately 10,000 vegetal * I9 l1 g& F. l. P/ x( X9 d
species and nearly 1,200 animal species recorded are
; o' G: C5 O% } L; Qindigenous to the island only; but nearly 200 Madagascan 2 x# C v. t- H8 }$ W
species are endangered.* A* [' y! P! ^6 E& Z! o
8 a$ \4 n$ G7 O% w' o ~
, P& X- N5 V/ @- h2 G+ E% {; Y/ l4 F0 c0 \2 r6 N+ Q' o. M
 & g1 p1 J C# P
) }% A+ P7 s" n4 z7 N8 w ! {6 ~3 r) z) V" Q" u
! r7 r5 I2 X! L& f6 s. `
. C2 N: s" A9 d, @% v& \# \$ K, g ~) q; q6 O7 e! ~
0 `' Z% i4 \! n0 E; l
, x3 n5 u7 X9 Z5 G8 i- x$ p6
+ l( x2 m& [1 c( N/ p2 oCamel Caravan
! |$ P6 w/ o& `; Y$ W5 K9 eNIGER
( ?, D1 C4 G$ g: }; `$ r4 T$ K/ o5 ]On the edges of the Sahel, the caravan route crosses
3 Q) e$ i' u O& pNiger, Mali, Mauritania and the south of Morocco. A 6 ` v$ e0 u4 E2 _& ~6 Z0 N
caravan can travel 40 km a day at a speed of 4 ) B* f( @' [" [6 ?1 o9 q
km/hour and only halts at dusk. Thus at Zagora, at - M, i" S) ?* i$ h7 x# K& T
the first dune of the Moroccan Sahara, is marked
7 Y8 A: O* `0 ^4 |) W/ I9 Twith a notice board indicating that Tombouctou is 52
$ W ?7 G& j+ a6 D: ^days away by camel. Indomitable nomads, the Tuaregs
* U3 p5 J# Z' L# F( nare reputed to be fiercely independent and have ' c8 [: s) I# t) y8 L5 g
suffered greatly from the gradual decline of the
5 H- D% \0 D3 d, Hmerchant caravans. Lorries are now being used and , c/ s# _% O5 _
presage the disappearance of the caravan operators. / j% W6 W9 W1 O* S2 }! d8 ?
One lorry is said to be equivalent to 250 camels!5 |4 a4 m! v" ^( S5 X! B% W% W
9 L: h0 E/ h* _8 ?& H) N$ b
i6 B3 G7 ]8 t7 {
~0 k5 Y3 E6 m% L4 r! J7
' ?: c% s( |' c' S9 O8 a- }6 yIcebergs off the Adelie Coast
8 f. K' p1 y' D3 d/ Z1 qANTARCTICA
9 A- Y6 L* t" Z9 E' y' I+ }All icebergs drifting on currents in the Antarctic Ocean have
* ]+ a9 x% {/ N6 X; S X3 m6 m' Qbeen detached from the ice sheets of Antarctica. The portion . ]2 b2 ?+ p2 L# p
protruding above the surface of the water is only part of the : i9 j. y6 q* `0 y9 E Y' ^
iceberg. Temperatures in Antarctica drop as low as -94 degrees K: i' k W. ?: X# G, I
farenheit (-70 degrees celsius), with winds gusting up to 200
* e; Y3 n8 A" i" s1 t6 p! ]3 wmiles (300 km) per hour. Some areas of the continent are ! [3 ^* r# q: m
covered by ice as thick as 13,000 feet (approx. 4000 m).
- ~7 n5 L% D1 F4 n5 b4 d
% z6 B x) \+ ]# E b) _ ' s0 U; B" R0 u! d' |
! e: `, b J* X' u' c" e8 Q2 ^1 C
. b) G# l% e0 A/ f6 Z; c7 o- ~% L; q9 v* x$ g: w t3 V. A/ B' _* C
8
" S& E" B/ B2 z4 `Village of Koh Pannyyi, Phuket Island
3 ?8 K7 \( x: a! w. B# C9 @# NTHAILAND! q3 }5 d# q: {. g5 j$ u% A7 b8 _
Phuket Island off the Malay Peninsula is a well-known resort.
h+ R5 _* y! a% k) XThe surrounding area is karst, and the island actually
3 g4 }2 L! v& v1 C- v2 q: mconsists of the peaks of a chalky mountain range protruding + w4 d1 k5 v( R/ q% x
from the sea. The island has topographic features similar to
% e1 P9 m3 n2 y- K( f7 D# O rthose of the Guilin region of China. The two regions also have
6 ?6 c; r5 K9 H! }9 Fsimilar landscapes. Shown here is the village of Koh Pannyyi, " C1 p4 y9 J/ k0 G) {
where about 400 people, mostly engaged in fishing, live in Q( g3 |' K( ]
houses built on bamboo stilts.% M4 M: _0 X8 v' ~2 w
2 c3 k2 O: f5 S4 S% ^9 q & W# S% V% @ J1 K* i3 x
0 g1 h* s+ B: p4 ~! w # Z/ P8 B2 U( p. B6 j2 C
b" N( R3 m1 W# K' i' _9 S- Y
0 S8 q! L9 t( X# u; E8 @) Y% A. X, \$ `& t* p; m% j: [6 B
 ' h5 m; I. j4 e' h$ C3 W
- p+ n& W3 q1 H( c! m1 F% V
 - Y9 a( Y: x6 |8 J
( K6 o# W/ I( F( O 9 C9 L; F0 Z- s& R7 K
6 \( |3 S: \1 }% x7 `
7 }% |. R3 e6 B4 i# s. F3 [9 x: k8 ~0 e8 J' y4 g9 w
 1 n) y7 ?5 \ I& n
3 S4 \, M4 j& I" Q2 W6 j& D
" W) s# L9 o( T' Z* w8 l( K7 y/ Z9 g- N/ A8 N! c
作者Yann Arthus-Bertrand 的团队
( z$ y5 O) d3 c4 H3 V; C
/ W- K& m! v& T* t. Z |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2005-5-26 15:00:44
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
显身卡
发表于 2005-5-26 15:05:51