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Yann Arthus-Bertrand 一位法国著名的航空摄影师。
; i Q/ t/ Q$ N' S. [( v1989年,他决定收集100张出色的照片,结集出版成一本书。而后在他的激情的引导下,他开始在世界各地旅行,拍摄了大量的航空照片。( y! L8 E: ]: F- d
1995年,在UNESCO的赞助下,他创建了航空杂志:Earth From Above 。让我们从空中,这个独特的视角,欣赏充满魅力的地球。/ t2 ~0 O; I- s& V, j, R- p; Y: z
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9 E: g8 \6 A6 JVillage near the Island of Panducan
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The Panducan region, in the Pangutaran group of islands, is 1 h6 k5 I5 X; F9 k
part of the Sulu Archipelago that was long considered a den of
! }0 o6 T: e0 ^3 i5 opiracy, smuggling, and all kinds of illegal trading with 2 D; G4 Z8 y! F$ |5 Z' Y$ Y+ l2 k
neighboring countries. The region’s population is 95 percent , M; A" A8 m' b2 q9 t, y4 I
Muslim, a minority in the country, and was for some time in 7 s3 S& q: z$ G# @0 E, w
conflict with the central authorities. Among the population
# E- p0 r- A( a6 X6 {are the Tausug, ’people of the sea currents.’ Living in small 3 t! i" v2 k8 C% J
hamlets of bamboo huts on stilts, scattered along the coasts,
c8 V( s7 O; U! bthe Tausug were once smugglers and blacksmiths. Now they also
1 T; J4 o( H7 Q+ s8 P5 e- Hcultivate rice, but they primarily live from fishing and ; O- M1 w, A% V/ N- y7 ^7 M
trade. Unfortunately, the increasing spread of fishing using ; t# ?' q$ _8 @) j7 A( c4 r4 E B2 i
cyanide or explosives has had devastating effects on marine
/ A% a7 V$ C. r9 y! f; L- xfauna, especially on the coral reefs.
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2 {% z3 ]1 c9 j8 v7 G# mVillage on stilts in Tongquil, Samales Islands; y: h& @5 Q2 m- A% X5 x
PHILIPPINES
. G- ~. c! @4 lThe Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines, which / E0 {" \6 u4 y' O- {
includes the Samales Islands, is the home of the Badjaos. Some
; j& h5 K+ U! T* Q% eof them live on their boats, while others live in houses, as
" z, U& _! H. S$ M" {. ?2 qseen here, built on support posts planted in the sea. The
* i$ ]/ E# K9 q% U# x* R+ z( hvillagers can dive to depths of several hundred feet without
1 i( y5 x7 P8 a' y% D% Xscuba equipment, and live by gathering shellfish and pearl
' N3 [3 A. C; ooysters. Some are engaged in fishing and sea trade.7 t/ L, n7 r9 N0 T, J
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Wooded island on a lake on Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
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* q: n& d0 l6 b3 Y6 kThe Kenai Peninsula on the southern coast of Alaska is ( q, a) [# n" {. c% Q! ^ O2 i6 V
protected from permafrost by a temperate maritime climate. It 7 X( \3 n) e0 V
offers a landscape of forests and lakes with clear waters that # h1 ^6 I2 f' |/ `- i8 F+ ?* E! s! Z
reflect the sky, at least until winter temperatures freeze ; y$ x6 I \5 }; b
them over. The lakes’ plentiful fish include trout and salmon.
% B# h; v4 @; Y" J. tThe fish swim upstream in summer, providing a valuable source 8 F3 P8 M8 ^/ `7 v
of food for bears in the region.
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Tsingy of Bemaraha, Majunga Region
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With an area of 226,660 square miles (597,000 km2), Madagascar
" t. ^0 y) X6 z W: Fis the fourth-largest island in the world. The western, most
0 [, J, G; O( Z9 D* j) Zarid part contains the strange mineral forest of Tsingy of
5 f7 e; M- j" B' y7 z x" \Bemeraha. This geological formation, called a karst, is the
& R4 J; h5 ?& ~result of erosion, as acid rains have gradually dissolved the
0 G1 b& `+ G: T# n' y+ Kstone of the chalky plateau and carved out sharp ridges that
0 o/ H5 X; `( G2 H+ ]" _! ]rise to heights of 65 to 95 feet (20 to 30 m). Human , v2 V; |/ Y w5 w3 B
penetration of the area has been difficult, which explains its : O& a6 N8 {7 Z3 c9 U
name, ’tsingy’, which is Malagasy for ’walking on tiptoe.’ The
1 P3 y6 A) M7 B9 Z9 c6 D4 L) O. T7 Msite was declared a nature reserve in 1927 and a world
0 p1 X! V2 P `) I, jheritage site by UNESCO in 1990. Madagascar separated from the * n5 }0 P4 Q+ m' i) e5 N* {
continent of Africa more than 100 million years ago, and in $ r( h& p! X9 O2 F/ L( T
that time its vegetation and animal life have evolved in full 0 B D" Y- _! z
autonomy. This makes the island one of the most striking , e; Q3 s' B/ N! A! e3 R
examples of endemism, which is common to island environments: 8 j9 D9 Q; @2 }/ y
more than 80 percent of the approximately 10,000 vegetal , t0 X3 P& g/ H6 E6 H O
species and nearly 1,200 animal species recorded are
7 } Y) m0 R- i1 S5 t \indigenous to the island only; but nearly 200 Madagascan
# l8 x2 @ |0 B+ c4 @* @- R( ospecies are endangered.
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% A" ]4 c# M S5 [Camel Caravan
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) E9 l3 b% f$ `$ m O1 e% p0 fOn the edges of the Sahel, the caravan route crosses
6 G! w1 u' C& X' YNiger, Mali, Mauritania and the south of Morocco. A 0 {( j6 u. \: n/ j) w; r* Y) l5 _6 u- S
caravan can travel 40 km a day at a speed of 4 2 D( L) O+ @/ F; k8 k( ]: r
km/hour and only halts at dusk. Thus at Zagora, at ' u/ |( P' C6 }/ T
the first dune of the Moroccan Sahara, is marked
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- W# }) x: r) s4 ]! W l# Adays away by camel. Indomitable nomads, the Tuaregs ' w! w: Y" s5 _4 J6 \& _/ ] V+ s
are reputed to be fiercely independent and have 8 {: ~+ \/ N3 ^/ r8 I! `3 m' V
suffered greatly from the gradual decline of the
: w; K' {# R% a: A2 Q( s, m/ Tmerchant caravans. Lorries are now being used and
7 V5 ]/ @) M B7 S$ N [presage the disappearance of the caravan operators.
D( V+ [! N. L: S+ L* w4 Q# `3 A! JOne lorry is said to be equivalent to 250 camels!
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Icebergs off the Adelie Coast: K4 R: h: e. _) I' T9 y; r
ANTARCTICA
, S6 g, ^/ h* o+ a% }0 r% _8 i* }All icebergs drifting on currents in the Antarctic Ocean have' m G& U0 V* u7 j2 M5 Z
been detached from the ice sheets of Antarctica. The portion
# q% ?# R. J9 s; p* Z6 @1 m+ iprotruding above the surface of the water is only part of the
Z3 X" G2 { q; w$ N- @1 `7 Oiceberg. Temperatures in Antarctica drop as low as -94 degrees
1 S- k: G1 h' ~5 n& zfarenheit (-70 degrees celsius), with winds gusting up to 200
5 I7 ?* [, [( w; F* y4 T0 Amiles (300 km) per hour. Some areas of the continent are
/ |( I2 ^3 U2 m: U: A4 u5 P+ u! kcovered by ice as thick as 13,000 feet (approx. 4000 m).. L* j1 a3 X# ]4 l& o
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$ Z- F* c8 `# W' dVillage of Koh Pannyyi, Phuket Island: b2 G6 T8 O$ `! M, O' s7 c
THAILAND
5 M+ U. n8 Z) Q4 B n/ kPhuket Island off the Malay Peninsula is a well-known resort.
* H: @" F7 S; U0 w1 R- d7 YThe surrounding area is karst, and the island actually
$ Z$ u, R/ o; R% oconsists of the peaks of a chalky mountain range protruding
0 T' b2 \* r5 Z6 `from the sea. The island has topographic features similar to
0 _. N8 W u# y, D1 [3 `/ @* H& G& Pthose of the Guilin region of China. The two regions also have
5 ]% c. I3 C/ K- y7 Xsimilar landscapes. Shown here is the village of Koh Pannyyi,
( d$ ?4 K. t' L( l. T! d/ Awhere about 400 people, mostly engaged in fishing, live in 8 r; ?) M) r, j3 }& ^! t) W
houses built on bamboo stilts." @- L* {3 q U9 {9 l0 C# ?
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作者Yann Arthus-Bertrand 的团队. m0 `+ P, K0 i7 ?0 ~% {2 }
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