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+ K1 B" B3 n7 t6 A4 ?9 @4 xYann Arthus-Bertrand 一位法国著名的航空摄影师。
C. Z8 {6 u7 M# f+ y$ w1989年，他决定收集100张出色的照片，结集出版成一本书。而后在他的激情的引导下，他开始在世界各地旅行，拍摄了大量的航空照片。% d4 G6 a% G9 s: t
1995年，在UNESCO的赞助下，他创建了航空杂志：Earth From Above 。让我们从空中，这个独特的视角，欣赏充满魅力的地球。; G0 Q$ h9 {+ I
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0 G R6 b V, l# j/ A5 v' ?Village near the Island of Panducan7 ?6 U6 Y& X5 z5 l9 m% X
PHILIPPINES4 n! I# a; A, m6 U
The Panducan region, in the Pangutaran group of islands, is ' H* a/ z5 i2 F1 u/ ]
part of the Sulu Archipelago that was long considered a den of 8 R u4 l5 {0 K: x) {8 { \- o
piracy, smuggling, and all kinds of illegal trading with
9 R* \4 r5 {4 x0 G5 Vneighboring countries. The region’s population is 95 percent
* W& {9 |9 k2 K+ ]Muslim, a minority in the country, and was for some time in & C* {" n, ?& i. h7 E, `" X
conflict with the central authorities. Among the population
% Y. {& n4 u+ r3 |are the Tausug, ’people of the sea currents.’ Living in small 7 M8 ?2 L# L4 L- j" u6 z- K0 K& ]
hamlets of bamboo huts on stilts, scattered along the coasts,
1 o, h. S& _/ F) a$ U0 D8 @the Tausug were once smugglers and blacksmiths. Now they also 7 |: |% n. F7 Y4 \
cultivate rice, but they primarily live from fishing and
% o4 k' f" K- k+ J8 V9 ^trade. Unfortunately, the increasing spread of fishing using 4 m1 O5 ]( v% w, U/ i! w
cyanide or explosives has had devastating effects on marine & d- m- W( Y; w( k
fauna, especially on the coral reefs.
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0 E# c, A1 ^' g; k' sVillage on stilts in Tongquil, Samales Islands
; p2 n* _1 l2 E- o. oPHILIPPINES
' u u- \1 n! Z. D# t& JThe Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines, which ) Z h' v/ M, f) _# z- f: o3 p9 L
includes the Samales Islands, is the home of the Badjaos. Some # D1 P9 g; E5 n# R' ?' O3 P6 c: ~
of them live on their boats, while others live in houses, as c' t1 {6 d/ @! U/ {0 F0 }- [
seen here, built on support posts planted in the sea. The
|/ |$ t) @# g8 B8 f6 E; wvillagers can dive to depths of several hundred feet without 2 G R# V& d. r, ^! Z
scuba equipment, and live by gathering shellfish and pearl 8 ~: u* T9 L: E% j1 l
oysters. Some are engaged in fishing and sea trade.
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- l; G% w- K- J/ aWooded island on a lake on Kenai Peninsula, Alaska2 T/ r! c" K: Z$ D1 Q3 E- c
USA8 `" }' m+ p1 Y* m% M
The Kenai Peninsula on the southern coast of Alaska is 9 R* \% H( l g0 o: ~) T4 c
protected from permafrost by a temperate maritime climate. It ! u1 N. H J$ S! x/ {* z5 Y
offers a landscape of forests and lakes with clear waters that
& y. [, m6 K" Sreflect the sky, at least until winter temperatures freeze
" v7 u o' Z5 H: u/ D$ mthem over. The lakes’ plentiful fish include trout and salmon.
8 K% q; Z% h/ \. {The fish swim upstream in summer, providing a valuable source ! A- j, T( d4 F% ]$ J# ]
of food for bears in the region.
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; E' T9 \; [. ~/ HTsingy of Bemaraha, Majunga Region
' X6 v' Q& {5 U$ F) b* KMADAGASCAR6 m* f- Z: h% Q; ]
With an area of 226,660 square miles (597,000 km2), Madagascar
3 }% c2 {2 _- O1 Ais the fourth-largest island in the world. The western, most
$ L( l1 R( R5 H c7 d; c$ ] W# xarid part contains the strange mineral forest of Tsingy of 9 ?: o9 Y% R0 j! [# _7 F) Y
Bemeraha. This geological formation, called a karst, is the 0 `7 F: r: q, |/ Y
result of erosion, as acid rains have gradually dissolved the ! n9 s. H$ L/ z. w
stone of the chalky plateau and carved out sharp ridges that " h* ]/ k6 R' b* e3 v
rise to heights of 65 to 95 feet (20 to 30 m). Human / S/ q- q X: i8 M) O$ d
penetration of the area has been difficult, which explains its
- x7 [0 L. f! Y$ p4 G' g+ ename, ’tsingy’, which is Malagasy for ’walking on tiptoe.’ The 6 z4 a( U) F& l) _, b& V; ^
site was declared a nature reserve in 1927 and a world ! G J% F8 ^$ q' ]- M. Q9 b
heritage site by UNESCO in 1990. Madagascar separated from the
+ V2 y: {$ ]4 i$ l8 F0 A8 scontinent of Africa more than 100 million years ago, and in
0 b- V7 \$ O8 T8 d$ M7 [that time its vegetation and animal life have evolved in full
( N; L8 y5 y% Y: c8 R6 _/ ?autonomy. This makes the island one of the most striking
* z* H* E3 n) Xexamples of endemism, which is common to island environments:
# I8 C: A7 G h3 ]; Y: u3 ~6 U: Z l+ [more than 80 percent of the approximately 10,000 vegetal 6 z3 k: A! ]( m8 q5 n. ~) r
species and nearly 1,200 animal species recorded are & i0 q C, v( w, s2 G/ w; M
indigenous to the island only; but nearly 200 Madagascan 8 ~+ J# @+ ~% c$ C0 E
species are endangered.' P1 {( w6 D3 D0 y7 E* F
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& ]; Z; H- z6 X! KCamel Caravan2 p) ~8 k0 O1 m" l. | c
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On the edges of the Sahel, the caravan route crosses+ u6 u7 m: V6 y) x ~8 V6 K
Niger, Mali, Mauritania and the south of Morocco. A
" @2 Q0 N3 C: K! N% X" bcaravan can travel 40 km a day at a speed of 4
- g: d, f1 C) |, u# K# Kkm/hour and only halts at dusk. Thus at Zagora, at
2 C# N4 M' T ]1 Fthe first dune of the Moroccan Sahara, is marked 3 } w" s9 o8 h) E
with a notice board indicating that Tombouctou is 52
# K2 A% ^0 o% jdays away by camel. Indomitable nomads, the Tuaregs
) Q' R" Y3 o. d! Gare reputed to be fiercely independent and have 0 w# D, ` G) f! ^/ S
suffered greatly from the gradual decline of the
: F J7 `6 X$ ], O! |( s- L+ \) Imerchant caravans. Lorries are now being used and
$ b2 m+ [# \3 X$ S& K; o# l% }presage the disappearance of the caravan operators. $ L9 C. Q% p4 q% R0 ~& R& d2 C7 k
One lorry is said to be equivalent to 250 camels!' b4 t1 {2 Y" L$ i2 ?9 W, W
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Icebergs off the Adelie Coast
1 Y- }& m. q+ j$ N6 BANTARCTICA
' e+ ?) w' y; a! d6 B# v4 W$ V0 x$ qAll icebergs drifting on currents in the Antarctic Ocean have( q7 H1 W* M+ n3 E
been detached from the ice sheets of Antarctica. The portion ! } V1 n# U- I" h' B
protruding above the surface of the water is only part of the
# E! G+ @ b6 V' f C* niceberg. Temperatures in Antarctica drop as low as -94 degrees
$ R/ S& f; b- i$ x$ Q! O/ Qfarenheit (-70 degrees celsius), with winds gusting up to 200
* [3 ]* e8 k4 F' b: D+ T# B# \miles (300 km) per hour. Some areas of the continent are
6 L! }3 \) u9 k. u* g) V, Scovered by ice as thick as 13,000 feet (approx. 4000 m).
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Village of Koh Pannyyi, Phuket Island2 r) y9 t* }3 I1 w
THAILAND6 T. P6 J, f7 Y% f# W) P. ]7 _
Phuket Island off the Malay Peninsula is a well-known resort.
& Z5 |. J8 M' u, X# s& B8 [The surrounding area is karst, and the island actually
- z o% N; ]! L2 ~- zconsists of the peaks of a chalky mountain range protruding " h' O/ l& |8 u' i; A
from the sea. The island has topographic features similar to , S4 k% i: a4 Y( L8 I
those of the Guilin region of China. The two regions also have 8 B7 v/ M8 L7 K* n
similar landscapes. Shown here is the village of Koh Pannyyi, . J: i8 y/ Z+ B; {8 e# c
where about 400 people, mostly engaged in fishing, live in
% R# u1 h' J4 u* S$ w' whouses built on bamboo stilts." H. n, c6 e$ j `. F
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作者Yann Arthus-Bertrand 的团队
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发表于 2005-5-26 15:05:51