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8 ~, A( |+ ]% b: ?" B7 tYann Arthus-Bertrand 一位法国著名的航空摄影师。
v8 s" w; K3 T1 }" z& k# k1989年，他决定收集100张出色的照片，结集出版成一本书。而后在他的激情的引导下，他开始在世界各地旅行，拍摄了大量的航空照片。
- \. i5 k( R5 A. H: M9 [% l1995年，在UNESCO的赞助下，他创建了航空杂志：Earth From Above 。让我们从空中，这个独特的视角，欣赏充满魅力的地球。2 W/ _# [: g% w$ t: w
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Village near the Island of Panducan
' _ t, I2 U* XPHILIPPINES
& c! r$ ~: W. X+ W4 kThe Panducan region, in the Pangutaran group of islands, is
1 M( s8 k' n0 s( i Opart of the Sulu Archipelago that was long considered a den of ! ]+ \% w. k; p: Q; w/ }! r: G. x" a
piracy, smuggling, and all kinds of illegal trading with
: P& l6 u3 u4 w3 Nneighboring countries. The region’s population is 95 percent
7 r2 X% ?: z" }0 s7 l4 pMuslim, a minority in the country, and was for some time in
/ p( b8 `: H; \/ ^conflict with the central authorities. Among the population / B9 D% r& [" t( _: m3 ^9 _+ c: l
are the Tausug, ’people of the sea currents.’ Living in small 0 u. Q* u, U) t' z a" S9 ]) H
hamlets of bamboo huts on stilts, scattered along the coasts, # h0 w- ?1 e x( \
the Tausug were once smugglers and blacksmiths. Now they also 6 D9 d% o& R- ^
cultivate rice, but they primarily live from fishing and ) I! Y- p" ?% \5 ~
trade. Unfortunately, the increasing spread of fishing using 1 L ^/ O% W. }
cyanide or explosives has had devastating effects on marine
% Y& B& Q& I$ Y$ W L; a9 R. [fauna, especially on the coral reefs.
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* d% j! r( F& l O0 h G* U. kVillage on stilts in Tongquil, Samales Islands
?. ^6 @9 u5 P2 tPHILIPPINES
* y z+ J0 [( u* u; vThe Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines, which , c3 O( Z& X* a6 I7 T
includes the Samales Islands, is the home of the Badjaos. Some
0 ]* }- }$ q3 f1 kof them live on their boats, while others live in houses, as
1 B; [2 C2 n1 u7 K. C" s7 [seen here, built on support posts planted in the sea. The
& n* G4 y+ x$ x2 avillagers can dive to depths of several hundred feet without
* X2 u. `' a. S5 S$ B) s6 e* f% Qscuba equipment, and live by gathering shellfish and pearl
2 D l4 [- `8 a' M" I( }oysters. Some are engaged in fishing and sea trade.. w" s; w( @& k- @( E4 ^- c' L
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9 I: N: i }. x2 U L4 f, sWooded island on a lake on Kenai Peninsula, Alaska- {# ?- o2 i0 ~0 t$ x0 y4 V3 V3 K
USA
! H. `) d1 d( W; nThe Kenai Peninsula on the southern coast of Alaska is 2 I7 \8 y: A/ |" ^# H
protected from permafrost by a temperate maritime climate. It
1 g/ A! @3 P% ^2 |. @" v- h& Goffers a landscape of forests and lakes with clear waters that ; U1 u: _3 X% `( F
reflect the sky, at least until winter temperatures freeze ) g- U. N5 e, u4 Z7 X# @
them over. The lakes’ plentiful fish include trout and salmon.
: X8 C" m8 }6 x" W/ O* l" TThe fish swim upstream in summer, providing a valuable source
( Y3 Z- Q( k: b5 w$ p- Jof food for bears in the region., K# \. h1 l3 A2 P# l! \2 i/ H
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7 B/ A# \% h0 |9 u9 j) jTsingy of Bemaraha, Majunga Region7 u# L8 ]. v' F4 e% x' O
MADAGASCAR' s% a& V. B+ K- z
With an area of 226,660 square miles (597,000 km2), Madagascar & G3 ]+ X$ v9 y$ o$ S8 M" R
is the fourth-largest island in the world. The western, most & |! o+ t3 R& H/ Z
arid part contains the strange mineral forest of Tsingy of
; Q9 V! m4 [- T' ~' lBemeraha. This geological formation, called a karst, is the ' Z4 C6 [; B: a) S
result of erosion, as acid rains have gradually dissolved the
4 P2 r! J! q5 i$ _% [stone of the chalky plateau and carved out sharp ridges that
# p. Q' v1 |8 ? t, `/ {rise to heights of 65 to 95 feet (20 to 30 m). Human
Q; h: }7 k1 S2 T! Zpenetration of the area has been difficult, which explains its
9 u6 i! S( T+ U' o+ Fname, ’tsingy’, which is Malagasy for ’walking on tiptoe.’ The + {8 ~5 O; N8 t. t/ N$ s
site was declared a nature reserve in 1927 and a world 9 p8 y: c' ?8 Y
heritage site by UNESCO in 1990. Madagascar separated from the 1 `7 @4 e8 p) j; J0 W- J1 D
continent of Africa more than 100 million years ago, and in 7 W, |& |# l% o A- d
that time its vegetation and animal life have evolved in full / b. @. u; _1 r7 L
autonomy. This makes the island one of the most striking 1 u8 R" X7 ?1 w
examples of endemism, which is common to island environments: : y% L& C5 J0 M2 U: Z( }
more than 80 percent of the approximately 10,000 vegetal # p) U" ^ u) r* y( `
species and nearly 1,200 animal species recorded are 2 N0 c8 z, X; k' h k1 h
indigenous to the island only; but nearly 200 Madagascan & N9 s# P1 @6 G: U" `4 I" y
species are endangered. i) Z2 a% o) \5 U
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! s. F# C: D7 I: \Camel Caravan
' J% p) h7 V+ G1 JNIGER
7 J! d1 m9 w1 r7 [On the edges of the Sahel, the caravan route crosses
5 a6 w R) L$ X/ @2 B3 XNiger, Mali, Mauritania and the south of Morocco. A
: w- v" G7 A) p0 J' a+ bcaravan can travel 40 km a day at a speed of 4 - C( e0 W7 d7 `% U- t U
km/hour and only halts at dusk. Thus at Zagora, at
6 ?' a5 k' w+ a4 e/ |the first dune of the Moroccan Sahara, is marked
2 f/ L L) z0 L: bwith a notice board indicating that Tombouctou is 52
0 x/ x' l& y7 G9 w# W8 b* F" ldays away by camel. Indomitable nomads, the Tuaregs $ h% C0 h2 U5 b1 W
are reputed to be fiercely independent and have
" e* {- _2 v* g, ^& U+ a' G6 ?suffered greatly from the gradual decline of the
o" c9 `$ r- Q1 kmerchant caravans. Lorries are now being used and ; M! h( ^2 o3 M1 |
presage the disappearance of the caravan operators.
5 ?* u: u8 T4 @% t9 v# d1 ?1 COne lorry is said to be equivalent to 250 camels!
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Icebergs off the Adelie Coast7 \" D" F& V; ]6 x; Z
ANTARCTICA1 n, ]( `( w. ~1 M7 Z, L+ o
All icebergs drifting on currents in the Antarctic Ocean have2 j6 `* {2 c- Y& s% B3 _
been detached from the ice sheets of Antarctica. The portion
$ J- E9 x8 J( aprotruding above the surface of the water is only part of the
. i; h7 L7 J& [9 uiceberg. Temperatures in Antarctica drop as low as -94 degrees
/ Y6 } l) E" h; Y( ?farenheit (-70 degrees celsius), with winds gusting up to 200 - J6 \/ U" m7 d5 o! G% n
miles (300 km) per hour. Some areas of the continent are 5 l! ^; q5 O, B5 L
covered by ice as thick as 13,000 feet (approx. 4000 m).
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Village of Koh Pannyyi, Phuket Island
1 H, V/ s3 h+ L3 v1 bTHAILAND( m8 F( S" B3 T4 M
Phuket Island off the Malay Peninsula is a well-known resort.
( a a8 H' ^: C. ?2 zThe surrounding area is karst, and the island actually ( K4 E; c/ }- l. x1 i8 j( e
consists of the peaks of a chalky mountain range protruding
; n; X; ]3 X" E# q# H9 yfrom the sea. The island has topographic features similar to - ]8 U' _, A, U
those of the Guilin region of China. The two regions also have
( x, k' b+ `' `2 l/ {3 S g7 hsimilar landscapes. Shown here is the village of Koh Pannyyi,
( \; i' y/ d. G& Z; Kwhere about 400 people, mostly engaged in fishing, live in
" m* z2 s, [" |) w9 ~houses built on bamboo stilts.
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作者Yann Arthus-Bertrand 的团队
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发表于 2005-5-26 15:05:51