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Yann Arthus-Bertrand 一位法国著名的航空摄影师。
/ _- q- f, l: @& x; ]$ O1989年，他决定收集100张出色的照片，结集出版成一本书。而后在他的激情的引导下，他开始在世界各地旅行，拍摄了大量的航空照片。
! C3 ]8 D. V+ x" B7 b* q( B5 P1995年，在UNESCO的赞助下，他创建了航空杂志：Earth From Above 。让我们从空中，这个独特的视角，欣赏充满魅力的地球。9 g# {# w( S6 a0 ^
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Village near the Island of Panducan4 C$ T, s7 r* B8 o# N C0 e
PHILIPPINES5 V) u" ]- }, ~! V
The Panducan region, in the Pangutaran group of islands, is . S! E5 k3 R3 \: g! z
part of the Sulu Archipelago that was long considered a den of
, J% s" H A6 d! h2 epiracy, smuggling, and all kinds of illegal trading with : o0 D! v/ p& C+ n8 x
neighboring countries. The region’s population is 95 percent 2 j, {) M+ B2 Y G5 T/ Z& P c
Muslim, a minority in the country, and was for some time in 3 {/ d4 Z7 Z# G2 p" T6 C p# y
conflict with the central authorities. Among the population $ V; n4 T% r3 ~3 L+ W! |
are the Tausug, ’people of the sea currents.’ Living in small % l* W" O# F( M* i ^
hamlets of bamboo huts on stilts, scattered along the coasts, 6 n; e3 p4 k/ Y! J
the Tausug were once smugglers and blacksmiths. Now they also 8 m: \0 B A3 _2 D! G
cultivate rice, but they primarily live from fishing and 4 p, V+ J) K) b, H5 y7 J
trade. Unfortunately, the increasing spread of fishing using
: ^6 r4 H& P; ]1 Gcyanide or explosives has had devastating effects on marine
0 K, [3 y/ k; I, h% }1 y$ Yfauna, especially on the coral reefs.7 X, B2 y3 X* D5 j4 F! m
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' [ f% W6 _/ ~# N1 bVillage on stilts in Tongquil, Samales Islands
( R( j. y: d* n2 |8 ^PHILIPPINES! w' G I9 i, K4 n
The Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines, which
* F) b/ p( o1 {6 w6 Q* g* z3 u9 e" bincludes the Samales Islands, is the home of the Badjaos. Some % {% c1 V% t# o0 w3 x
of them live on their boats, while others live in houses, as 4 N; K; e v5 s2 a5 x" ]5 B
seen here, built on support posts planted in the sea. The ' @9 I1 n6 Q R" S' u, c* }
villagers can dive to depths of several hundred feet without % _$ ]$ B$ D7 p* ]1 |9 |
scuba equipment, and live by gathering shellfish and pearl g7 ^) C- U9 Q1 P- w
oysters. Some are engaged in fishing and sea trade.' a: r/ ^3 C7 w" U, w
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; P; ?! n" p: L5 n8 aWooded island on a lake on Kenai Peninsula, Alaska9 U% D* J: s/ @8 I; h
USA
$ v, ]' a, s! O3 @8 f1 AThe Kenai Peninsula on the southern coast of Alaska is
2 A. p! @! Q! s( Bprotected from permafrost by a temperate maritime climate. It ! f8 C1 f* Q4 q, a' z
offers a landscape of forests and lakes with clear waters that
# |. ^; L5 l1 @$ g z8 `. _reflect the sky, at least until winter temperatures freeze
& w7 g( g$ y; Z* G1 Y# ^$ ethem over. The lakes’ plentiful fish include trout and salmon. 2 `5 u) B2 _9 J8 x- C* _
The fish swim upstream in summer, providing a valuable source & e9 }% I. I! _9 r$ \+ ?
of food for bears in the region.5 q, q7 c& A% _3 R2 ^
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3 A. p3 w8 e( w) G9 O3 q# ZTsingy of Bemaraha, Majunga Region Y' c: u7 j, R0 @3 D
MADAGASCAR1 Y& K+ q! {5 q& L9 l
With an area of 226,660 square miles (597,000 km2), Madagascar
- [6 h( _6 } T2 c, y, Y- Q: kis the fourth-largest island in the world. The western, most $ t* n' W, i& V& V: M
arid part contains the strange mineral forest of Tsingy of , U" e1 g& G& c3 C; Z! C% T
Bemeraha. This geological formation, called a karst, is the $ V8 b5 w% ~ u
result of erosion, as acid rains have gradually dissolved the
! h5 H* j1 T) u( T0 J, `stone of the chalky plateau and carved out sharp ridges that ' p1 J# l; C8 U
rise to heights of 65 to 95 feet (20 to 30 m). Human ) h: p! U! Y- i8 B8 ?6 e
penetration of the area has been difficult, which explains its
! j- I- ~) S1 B! G# l+ Nname, ’tsingy’, which is Malagasy for ’walking on tiptoe.’ The
+ s: i7 a% J! d* {) P/ q3 x/ Usite was declared a nature reserve in 1927 and a world ) r; V0 [. w2 |% t" i
heritage site by UNESCO in 1990. Madagascar separated from the " {# k- K7 f0 v- L; Y t- a6 O
continent of Africa more than 100 million years ago, and in 0 ?; F: L) Q- K7 r* I
that time its vegetation and animal life have evolved in full 1 I+ j( h: z( ? W* b. l
autonomy. This makes the island one of the most striking ) \( {, t( s0 X
examples of endemism, which is common to island environments:
2 H+ c1 u2 g4 bmore than 80 percent of the approximately 10,000 vegetal ' S5 K" ?$ E1 c5 U/ I7 \& f
species and nearly 1,200 animal species recorded are
% v) |' E3 j3 i% c- k- T2 Yindigenous to the island only; but nearly 200 Madagascan
6 g+ a2 L* R9 _. F! \species are endangered.6 J( Y+ \0 D: g" O7 K; n
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On the edges of the Sahel, the caravan route crosses. K7 [' d7 L( E$ E
Niger, Mali, Mauritania and the south of Morocco. A
0 ?& q4 Y3 V' M- c8 a6 Hcaravan can travel 40 km a day at a speed of 4
% E, @' J% C1 t0 m) Akm/hour and only halts at dusk. Thus at Zagora, at 7 G# P" M, \7 l3 P% }2 |
the first dune of the Moroccan Sahara, is marked
% [2 n) a) R! D" I0 {1 u- O# S- ^with a notice board indicating that Tombouctou is 52
3 `( Q: {2 h% v3 R# ddays away by camel. Indomitable nomads, the Tuaregs / y9 [6 _3 N% n% U6 p6 G0 S
are reputed to be fiercely independent and have . X5 Z" V3 X" T* x9 d
suffered greatly from the gradual decline of the
5 t" \( ^, u7 b0 N- w% Hmerchant caravans. Lorries are now being used and
2 e! G4 g9 m- O5 y5 b6 f2 npresage the disappearance of the caravan operators.
! s) S* J3 F9 Q( `1 cOne lorry is said to be equivalent to 250 camels!
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Icebergs off the Adelie Coast. q3 }0 n! D3 Z8 B; e
ANTARCTICA) ~1 s+ n! A8 y5 Z: ]
All icebergs drifting on currents in the Antarctic Ocean have+ c4 Q! P0 e( j* O$ {
been detached from the ice sheets of Antarctica. The portion
$ Y ~: |% e" b5 B0 ~6 lprotruding above the surface of the water is only part of the 5 o5 K/ o9 o0 c1 P
iceberg. Temperatures in Antarctica drop as low as -94 degrees
) h& I a U$ R5 ofarenheit (-70 degrees celsius), with winds gusting up to 200
# A0 D0 p6 N; `- o* kmiles (300 km) per hour. Some areas of the continent are
6 A: A+ P, I; N" a7 qcovered by ice as thick as 13,000 feet (approx. 4000 m).+ `/ A E/ ]+ {
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5 D4 X4 D) N( c5 h b, [Village of Koh Pannyyi, Phuket Island
7 O; G0 w& v& O1 qTHAILAND7 M8 \; u+ X' H1 P, J: n
Phuket Island off the Malay Peninsula is a well-known resort. 4 y8 x6 V5 _; y- ~" O& o; B/ m
The surrounding area is karst, and the island actually
5 e1 }# ^9 ]' t; o/ ]consists of the peaks of a chalky mountain range protruding % K4 ^) K" p3 p. I5 H! G
from the sea. The island has topographic features similar to
9 r# e) }6 k/ n. ethose of the Guilin region of China. The two regions also have ! l$ v- R! s: e {) N
similar landscapes. Shown here is the village of Koh Pannyyi, - F- T! [3 s {) a+ y4 p$ _
where about 400 people, mostly engaged in fishing, live in / B3 s. K9 I* R9 c5 j4 Q5 m! P
houses built on bamboo stilts.0 I8 s3 e5 I; O9 p9 |& W
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% J. x# F4 m7 Z2 ]1 Q3 Y+ b作者Yann Arthus-Bertrand 的团队. S- h) O3 F+ o% ~1 t/ h( O
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发表于 2005-5-26 15:00:44
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发表于 2005-5-26 15:05:51