|
|
|
1
) E/ c0 _! z6 f( d8 W XYann Arthus-Bertrand 一位法国著名的航空摄影师。
- h1 E; m- s1 H S& q) [1989年,他决定收集100张出色的照片,结集出版成一本书。而后在他的激情的引导下,他开始在世界各地旅行,拍摄了大量的航空照片。
5 Q, A2 y( R9 S# k; F5 [1 i' Z; R1995年,在UNESCO的赞助下,他创建了航空杂志:Earth From Above 。让我们从空中,这个独特的视角,欣赏充满魅力的地球。
7 e8 v' q* X# _; h9 Y4 `0 Y: J, p$ j& ]( S1 R6 _' `- k2 V

, ~9 x4 @ E$ m2 Q/ j2 [: D6 w m6 o* |3 }( E B

$ Q( e7 C9 c" y# W
/ a6 O: ?- ~: M/ q7 U3 d* d 3 e) Y( I' d3 V# y. v- t
' J6 Q5 u. I; h

- W( N( w6 z- ~; F4 d. d0 N9 f0 @7 s; O) J( c. O
2
3 ^- z+ x6 s* `' N& S5 B- O" E, t) mVillage near the Island of Panducan0 o1 b* B( Z- @; h
PHILIPPINES
- E, Q0 D% Q" ?; Z9 `( }5 ?- |The Panducan region, in the Pangutaran group of islands, is 6 S* M0 e& V) B8 X) U; O
part of the Sulu Archipelago that was long considered a den of
1 p/ Y, o# n) X2 G. z7 i& C$ {; S* Gpiracy, smuggling, and all kinds of illegal trading with : y, k3 j+ j+ N) U. _
neighboring countries. The region’s population is 95 percent + L3 _/ U; r0 k( [$ R
Muslim, a minority in the country, and was for some time in % {8 W4 h% D; d u. M: q
conflict with the central authorities. Among the population
- |6 w/ c t* t! ?4 B, ware the Tausug, ’people of the sea currents.’ Living in small . Z0 q8 B1 B2 P) f9 U: W
hamlets of bamboo huts on stilts, scattered along the coasts, 0 y( m' z$ {( b; h' ?4 s$ u1 S
the Tausug were once smugglers and blacksmiths. Now they also ! I2 L# A! s) M2 |8 l! R v# G& b+ Y
cultivate rice, but they primarily live from fishing and : Y! K5 X/ Y5 o: [( Q5 x% F4 o
trade. Unfortunately, the increasing spread of fishing using
. m- r! M5 U- b+ E8 gcyanide or explosives has had devastating effects on marine 5 T) T5 o# B' o/ C2 _7 U
fauna, especially on the coral reefs.
5 ^5 p0 c" r) m2 R0 ]: c7 d7 Y# @+ \0 a) n( n$ p. ^
) S9 h+ I+ ~+ d! T
- R q* O! [/ p' L0 w
/ w( k! w/ ]- @' `3 g! d B$ N, N
" x' e1 d& R6 @" ]3 e* J$ u
: I) N1 e( a9 I0 Z- F% @
5 J+ S$ f6 J# a8 K$ b' L- s" r+ b + y1 }9 z0 Z7 f( X2 y
( `/ B: a, h; S4 M! y7 m 0 Q# z! J$ u* ^: }& t2 j# Y
0 W7 {9 {& {+ I) ]) Q! ^& s 4 g7 a9 ?) ?# o4 u8 g; \+ a
' I& x- w/ m4 |( Q( o0 i% [( I* d " T% G- o! A' W" }
- b* q, }" H3 t& A7 P3 X- \
- g" F3 z, v0 d1 Z+ \: f' ?/ _7 S1 J* z6 q

7 e2 q- }8 {; s( `1 O
6 T n1 ~1 Y' L/ \! J( L37 d* a# J0 i6 y0 y% h
Village on stilts in Tongquil, Samales Islands" ]8 ?* A& ^9 ^% [- R% f# ~3 H# M
PHILIPPINES
+ ]" K2 s6 d6 X: [* DThe Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines, which
, V8 k, \9 v* V. L2 Uincludes the Samales Islands, is the home of the Badjaos. Some
7 c2 e. a& ^0 C, r5 ?of them live on their boats, while others live in houses, as
- N! E* K) b( E3 W1 V2 O! `seen here, built on support posts planted in the sea. The ?! {( Z* p7 t* U0 A8 Z
villagers can dive to depths of several hundred feet without
9 W- e9 x" r( u1 f' K& L$ T: wscuba equipment, and live by gathering shellfish and pearl / J% n5 O* D8 S G
oysters. Some are engaged in fishing and sea trade.8 Q' z* Z6 S ~! ^ e
/ J( K( M7 i; }0 I
4 O0 o% n# k) m. j5 ^! o9 w7 V: B0 [# z
4" { i: i* {# {# d; {5 n- d
Wooded island on a lake on Kenai Peninsula, Alaska5 V7 ?5 y3 k0 O
USA
4 {' r2 B8 d! M$ V$ SThe Kenai Peninsula on the southern coast of Alaska is
5 A; X7 V( |3 }& u! l- J7 xprotected from permafrost by a temperate maritime climate. It * l& v O5 ^( d
offers a landscape of forests and lakes with clear waters that
$ I0 K n! y+ c1 z" A7 xreflect the sky, at least until winter temperatures freeze # b$ H' D) N/ [% r- V: h
them over. The lakes’ plentiful fish include trout and salmon.
! d( g8 F7 \8 R* M$ F) D" gThe fish swim upstream in summer, providing a valuable source - o, J: A' ], R/ y9 E% l0 L1 b/ i
of food for bears in the region.
5 ^% ~& Y; q7 X& g6 u6 a) J. i7 V3 S# r, E) t: E6 w# T* s

4 N4 O& Y# B L7 \7 `" ~( R4 I% m# L$ t8 c6 }# J, b2 h6 ?5 r

3 V' R( A S3 _" Z0 h8 ?9 r/ `# L# T2 o# L/ x

3 J' N! o* y9 |$ Z' g4 Q
, B: V, p1 F" R# Q0 Y
+ i5 V1 Z( U Q# \8 A
3 s7 b7 u+ G9 B: l9 u) D: p # Z7 C" p8 A* m, ]/ \& u: q5 d5 X
0 W) C% |" z: s7 u, D 1 @! I8 U+ j0 f0 q' z
8 {) ^1 h6 H% T) A* c E) G) { l8 V# q! n9 {( h
1 c: M* z( E5 q 9 n, Q+ G6 G+ B
- N' U0 E' G& ~4 w
/ v; i8 J% w& h" E9 \; ]* A) Y% ?. Y) o' M( p# G) \8 m, n, x

( ^- [& V8 X( s7 k, e7 u1 ^
+ _6 Z' b. ~: h( _3 X
8 L/ V* U' j3 N5 m- |* u+ J1 H0 c1 L
5 }/ i' Y4 P/ q
Tsingy of Bemaraha, Majunga Region
8 W7 K7 A# I/ p$ nMADAGASCAR
& I" {# h- a6 O$ F0 mWith an area of 226,660 square miles (597,000 km2), Madagascar
1 ]6 {2 g+ [- \7 jis the fourth-largest island in the world. The western, most
$ Z# M" R0 M5 o# warid part contains the strange mineral forest of Tsingy of
! [- l& h, ~8 W/ d4 `7 b4 _Bemeraha. This geological formation, called a karst, is the
- c' j$ }# { n" C/ Z' r, Tresult of erosion, as acid rains have gradually dissolved the
! X* \ l2 s1 e, ustone of the chalky plateau and carved out sharp ridges that
" I4 W3 R& h e! krise to heights of 65 to 95 feet (20 to 30 m). Human * L0 u/ _5 W7 N, A; Z, w
penetration of the area has been difficult, which explains its 6 [" I- o7 ~" b4 S
name, ’tsingy’, which is Malagasy for ’walking on tiptoe.’ The
( n G( R: W e6 h5 @+ wsite was declared a nature reserve in 1927 and a world # K1 ]7 h5 g$ q8 J
heritage site by UNESCO in 1990. Madagascar separated from the
% r: Z4 B* S* e! Tcontinent of Africa more than 100 million years ago, and in / a- @# |/ S; p* Q8 }( m% X5 l, @' ]
that time its vegetation and animal life have evolved in full # ~ [( Y2 e0 ^- M! g- u
autonomy. This makes the island one of the most striking
4 n: S6 ?1 Y! l' c3 {' Cexamples of endemism, which is common to island environments:
1 W9 [7 y8 o& R& u) ^" }1 vmore than 80 percent of the approximately 10,000 vegetal
2 e7 J. e0 z- o; tspecies and nearly 1,200 animal species recorded are
9 s- y$ _! w9 c( b/ E" Findigenous to the island only; but nearly 200 Madagascan
" G1 c8 z) u2 w1 |1 gspecies are endangered.
5 s/ c& o+ b; [/ E% S! r7 O4 R3 S3 U1 N. S7 w+ [+ i
3 P- l# @0 T7 g d% K/ V- i0 ~
# W: |9 s$ ~( y3 A9 U
' ^2 S# Y1 i0 B7 @- |
, N3 _+ E3 v; s! R9 E1 F' P, H + y' W' s* l: x4 n6 b' T, l
0 p! W# c7 D# @% X4 r: w/ [( m; f
/ b) W$ g6 }" r8 G
% V, T1 h3 @- g1 ~

% s+ O! Z' G+ I7 W X
1 H; R, V% s7 S1 M% a1 Z% O( @- z6
+ u6 I5 g) j2 M- }Camel Caravan0 P! f; Y# c4 h1 {0 m. J
NIGER1 p% U9 ~; G& A' B1 a8 h, }0 Q
On the edges of the Sahel, the caravan route crosses* i4 @9 v" P! y8 g/ k) X
Niger, Mali, Mauritania and the south of Morocco. A
+ p& W6 L ]5 r1 R$ Y/ _caravan can travel 40 km a day at a speed of 4 " j" u4 c0 |4 F( Y
km/hour and only halts at dusk. Thus at Zagora, at 6 o2 N. u/ v: N5 ~4 S
the first dune of the Moroccan Sahara, is marked
: h' C" ?+ W5 S7 ]+ nwith a notice board indicating that Tombouctou is 52 1 Y5 K% V. U, q# o$ ^, `+ ?
days away by camel. Indomitable nomads, the Tuaregs 8 a7 j5 u9 S/ }/ E' M
are reputed to be fiercely independent and have ( [0 V k ]- E& Y
suffered greatly from the gradual decline of the
$ e- g( a" R! h3 X) L1 z1 u" Imerchant caravans. Lorries are now being used and ) w+ U8 H4 S4 T$ L
presage the disappearance of the caravan operators.
0 x5 w6 O, O/ k5 D oOne lorry is said to be equivalent to 250 camels!
" G6 |% [" G3 g* z; l: }. M- t9 y9 G
- k9 V9 O) R! ?# K! `% u, y
$ h8 I+ ?( G* [7 C; p
7! e& _9 L1 z7 V5 p1 z% `
Icebergs off the Adelie Coast
- d( [- { `3 ~$ zANTARCTICA3 P3 F' O P% U
All icebergs drifting on currents in the Antarctic Ocean have
; t; ]: G6 Q2 p& }# B$ ^' ebeen detached from the ice sheets of Antarctica. The portion
) h' J, c- d" t( Vprotruding above the surface of the water is only part of the
& R" B Z; U! E# s2 A: B+ ]iceberg. Temperatures in Antarctica drop as low as -94 degrees ) x& F# Y: ~. T6 D: g
farenheit (-70 degrees celsius), with winds gusting up to 200
& K7 Q7 r2 U" X1 r6 mmiles (300 km) per hour. Some areas of the continent are $ x: k: |% j6 k; p+ z% v+ v, ^
covered by ice as thick as 13,000 feet (approx. 4000 m).8 b% {" |! ^6 S& q9 U' `# U
* W. L6 g3 S% z4 ~) Q7 }2 P
4 V% X2 J) F0 N* I$ h
: f5 X8 J1 Q9 p& c4 M2 \

3 F( f. S# S. V7 j( j+ S9 f; b$ a. C# S& i8 _- L
8* M3 A* R* N( x
Village of Koh Pannyyi, Phuket Island
2 z- R& ~) ]: L1 n m j4 QTHAILAND- X9 O: ^/ ]7 V' a! g; u
Phuket Island off the Malay Peninsula is a well-known resort. 9 ` n3 _. D4 a6 K/ S
The surrounding area is karst, and the island actually
+ B; K% h" i K1 ^consists of the peaks of a chalky mountain range protruding ' v% x; K6 L: h+ u' N) Q6 r
from the sea. The island has topographic features similar to
) P- f$ Y! X' ythose of the Guilin region of China. The two regions also have / v8 D9 Q" u4 s9 P
similar landscapes. Shown here is the village of Koh Pannyyi, ! K, T# m/ Y3 B+ I" H t0 ^
where about 400 people, mostly engaged in fishing, live in 9 d2 y3 `9 `4 v* e/ ^
houses built on bamboo stilts.
( d5 K3 z; O4 |3 P, y' {, H. N
F E- W( N. r5 N* t V
: c6 L4 q8 ?3 z$ E' d5 |/ r* t- f Q q I5 e+ X, B

5 T; L$ A# B& E+ ]% S G2 A- G3 @
* [: m5 j+ v( z4 D
3 A/ ?* D6 r6 N) [0 r 0 G7 ~7 |4 L+ P; ~& }7 [4 f9 @; D
5 u$ E3 U8 c$ C# [: Q' B; z ! t8 T$ ^& U' b/ X/ G- ~
- I3 E1 P; Q% T$ B2 N2 P! Z
4 `# M! l% N$ {) s1 J' b5 S. x
3 X# D. J: f7 c, [* ] - n2 ~8 ]7 v, P1 N
) S' R! Z2 b' O* \/ W9 F1 E 0 h) g$ G0 |1 K" k; _: X
, e! G0 h& {' ?. z, M3 i
; a2 R3 f* E: k9 N$ u- n& _+ }/ j8 `3 b( v$ J3 U; r) e# \. F. k# Y/ N
作者Yann Arthus-Bertrand 的团队* ^* B9 Q+ s& m: _ |- Z
9 d$ |& m5 q) ~2 { |
|