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& N4 @5 E+ ?8 D6 O; n9 YYann Arthus-Bertrand 一位法国著名的航空摄影师。: F2 E1 H; H2 O
1989年，他决定收集100张出色的照片，结集出版成一本书。而后在他的激情的引导下，他开始在世界各地旅行，拍摄了大量的航空照片。
" z% ]( U8 k& h1995年，在UNESCO的赞助下，他创建了航空杂志：Earth From Above 。让我们从空中，这个独特的视角，欣赏充满魅力的地球。8 r; c9 a2 [, B8 I- n
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Village near the Island of Panducan
5 D: H' F; @2 f: D7 J( I1 MPHILIPPINES
, }" {3 Z/ c( t" k& D: [# L: x' ^The Panducan region, in the Pangutaran group of islands, is ! `+ W3 w8 M% b% Z
part of the Sulu Archipelago that was long considered a den of
. t1 {! J p6 t) n. ]9 W1 Lpiracy, smuggling, and all kinds of illegal trading with
* a5 J, c- Z0 N7 ~. @ O" Eneighboring countries. The region’s population is 95 percent - ?3 }/ o k; E6 u; C- \% V" v
Muslim, a minority in the country, and was for some time in ) ~' |2 C) ?: G$ V
conflict with the central authorities. Among the population 4 e6 D- I7 ^7 c( c
are the Tausug, ’people of the sea currents.’ Living in small " S. y: `7 r. v! t/ P) \( j
hamlets of bamboo huts on stilts, scattered along the coasts,
O9 u& p" Z- n# A9 H9 ?: Rthe Tausug were once smugglers and blacksmiths. Now they also
: a1 U% K* m/ u; k% s: pcultivate rice, but they primarily live from fishing and 3 e% x3 o& G5 s7 m
trade. Unfortunately, the increasing spread of fishing using
$ v2 r# u4 K7 z" A wcyanide or explosives has had devastating effects on marine
9 p8 v/ M" Z/ E" r- D0 g9 b! g: yfauna, especially on the coral reefs." @' }( X+ Q6 @! {( V* a0 Q; D
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Village on stilts in Tongquil, Samales Islands
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4 h. c! _: z$ Y1 I9 _The Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines, which 6 ~5 C! Y- j* i/ e
includes the Samales Islands, is the home of the Badjaos. Some r1 @6 e! q5 \" Z/ h9 A+ J
of them live on their boats, while others live in houses, as
5 G/ J4 Z( ~) sseen here, built on support posts planted in the sea. The
1 ~3 R, q& w0 |# Mvillagers can dive to depths of several hundred feet without
" F$ o0 o- Z7 R4 @+ cscuba equipment, and live by gathering shellfish and pearl
0 q& P3 l" W3 J! z; R4 n* e$ Z! @oysters. Some are engaged in fishing and sea trade.9 G# V" h( S6 f% P2 m5 |( S3 q- J$ K
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Wooded island on a lake on Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. @/ X3 I- d9 q" L& x* E2 {
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The Kenai Peninsula on the southern coast of Alaska is
6 [' P$ w( w% m) s# Sprotected from permafrost by a temperate maritime climate. It
" T# |" X; W7 w* f) A. ooffers a landscape of forests and lakes with clear waters that
7 V. |% b8 ~+ J$ H: J0 E9 Greflect the sky, at least until winter temperatures freeze & H) u( v# N( [6 R: }; U/ V
them over. The lakes’ plentiful fish include trout and salmon.
2 ^8 x( \. J* q# U& I& aThe fish swim upstream in summer, providing a valuable source
; Z+ B/ v6 J/ f4 Eof food for bears in the region.4 |$ L3 O: k7 Z! G
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Tsingy of Bemaraha, Majunga Region1 v& z! R n: p5 H8 N. ~
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With an area of 226,660 square miles (597,000 km2), Madagascar 7 R, _* k. _2 Y
is the fourth-largest island in the world. The western, most ( X N7 }( s h2 _& H( b
arid part contains the strange mineral forest of Tsingy of
/ ^# |+ R8 X/ y; z" {Bemeraha. This geological formation, called a karst, is the
4 k8 R- t0 c: h. V$ sresult of erosion, as acid rains have gradually dissolved the ; Z2 S1 G* K! A$ ^ x3 G% u
stone of the chalky plateau and carved out sharp ridges that
# t9 M- i- G* x Z) L: t0 crise to heights of 65 to 95 feet (20 to 30 m). Human
8 F/ |5 l- k2 i3 T! openetration of the area has been difficult, which explains its
: g: z* _: H$ S" f+ o* Hname, ’tsingy’, which is Malagasy for ’walking on tiptoe.’ The
, d* I5 n' v3 P) ^* u5 osite was declared a nature reserve in 1927 and a world 6 S, S8 E! E- S$ G! u& h: a, P
heritage site by UNESCO in 1990. Madagascar separated from the
/ F0 C. B1 C' _$ ?& Q& Acontinent of Africa more than 100 million years ago, and in
( F3 X5 }+ H4 G6 xthat time its vegetation and animal life have evolved in full 7 [7 f: D2 x$ m, q# X
autonomy. This makes the island one of the most striking
# x4 U. |8 J0 Iexamples of endemism, which is common to island environments:
: u; ~+ D0 s" h- E2 Smore than 80 percent of the approximately 10,000 vegetal 5 g9 y$ a# x0 N2 ^4 U6 K6 U2 }0 y
species and nearly 1,200 animal species recorded are + W1 ? T0 p. Z0 U$ u4 G
indigenous to the island only; but nearly 200 Madagascan
% D3 ]/ e! ^! E1 _2 gspecies are endangered.
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Camel Caravan
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5 T; R( G6 _. R1 T G5 `On the edges of the Sahel, the caravan route crosses- x: ]) B9 z) `: f7 U6 C
Niger, Mali, Mauritania and the south of Morocco. A H3 M, f' f9 k. r
caravan can travel 40 km a day at a speed of 4 , x9 ~* R+ t" }# C7 N" C0 N. h8 @
km/hour and only halts at dusk. Thus at Zagora, at
O# V- z% K6 K, g$ qthe first dune of the Moroccan Sahara, is marked
" W% S6 I7 H4 m5 pwith a notice board indicating that Tombouctou is 52 : v# V6 z9 z; u! N# M8 W. L8 b
days away by camel. Indomitable nomads, the Tuaregs
6 I2 N& B. I! n" L9 w2 ?. Mare reputed to be fiercely independent and have
5 m9 \' M( r' d' o1 X' Gsuffered greatly from the gradual decline of the ( X$ |4 n6 ]/ {' j
merchant caravans. Lorries are now being used and ) g1 x5 C( D P5 E1 b6 D# i, g
presage the disappearance of the caravan operators.
& p1 L, f: U5 I" h5 _0 OOne lorry is said to be equivalent to 250 camels!& T9 _: L# h1 f( Q" o
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4 h7 T, y! Q* L6 u; f) A& cIcebergs off the Adelie Coast
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7 V- S2 v0 E, F1 C% Q* Y) ^* `All icebergs drifting on currents in the Antarctic Ocean have
! S7 j. b# X( N; z$ sbeen detached from the ice sheets of Antarctica. The portion
. a9 S: N T% q+ j( Gprotruding above the surface of the water is only part of the 8 K' g; K9 M+ l# g# @
iceberg. Temperatures in Antarctica drop as low as -94 degrees 8 m0 B: `3 q* [3 T* G$ @( S
farenheit (-70 degrees celsius), with winds gusting up to 200
' Y8 r! k y0 i- p2 G1 {0 Jmiles (300 km) per hour. Some areas of the continent are
6 |1 M; P3 ]8 M3 Rcovered by ice as thick as 13,000 feet (approx. 4000 m).
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Village of Koh Pannyyi, Phuket Island8 m% Y7 `+ G2 D, J G4 r" R
THAILAND/ W$ z: U5 n9 ?6 L Y
Phuket Island off the Malay Peninsula is a well-known resort. ' X4 C1 Z# {* f" J) |# J5 G
The surrounding area is karst, and the island actually
1 b# D6 d* e- e, w/ mconsists of the peaks of a chalky mountain range protruding
. _. ~- L0 L5 Q" Mfrom the sea. The island has topographic features similar to
- a0 I2 }' z3 t3 pthose of the Guilin region of China. The two regions also have
+ u9 |* g, Q+ \; @. dsimilar landscapes. Shown here is the village of Koh Pannyyi,
& Q* q& G M7 Iwhere about 400 people, mostly engaged in fishing, live in ! e3 M+ x0 d* M1 X! J
houses built on bamboo stilts./ X, Q- J5 A# I# V; b
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8 s( L" I. Z. w9 T& o9 Y9 B' }作者Yann Arthus-Bertrand 的团队/ a1 t* t6 V: ~" Q# }
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发表于 2005-5-26 15:05:51